Aside from the occasional accident or fender-bender, most vehicles need repairs due to malfunctioning or damaged parts or due to lack of proper maintenance. While the initial cost of proper maintenance can be a bit overwhelming, it is ideal to take care of smaller issues before the problem spreads. Here are some maintenance tips to help keep repairs to a minimal level.

1. Oil Changes: Changing your oil routinely is fundamental to protecting your engine and making sure it functions properly. Every make and model has its own oil change schedule that you should be aware of as the car owner, but a mechanic will also let you know when your next oil change is due. On average, every vehicle should have its oil changed every 5,000 to 7,500 miles, or even 15,000 if you opt for full-synthetic oil.
   
   
2. Brake Pad Replacement: In Buffalo, and every other city in the country, brakes are not only essential for keeping drivers and other surrounding vehicles safe, but also help to keep the wheels and suspension intact. Most often, brake pads need to be replaced every 10,000 to 20,000 miles, but if you feel vibrations or hear grinding when you brake, you should have a mechanic inspect your brakes.
   
   
3. Tire Rotation: Rotating your tires with every oil change helps to ensure that they are wearing down evenly. With irregular tire rotation, your tires will weather and grow thin in some areas, but not in others. This can lead to an increased risk for blowouts and steering problems. 
   
   
4. Air Filter Changes: Air filters in a vehicle help to keep air flow throughout the car free from dust and debris inside the vehicle. A clogged air filter can cause the engine to have to work harder to operate, as well as make the air stagnant in the cab of the vehicle. A vehicle's air filter should be replaced every 15,000 to 30,000 miles. 
   
   
5. Emission System Check: The emission system in a vehicle helps to ensure the engine is operating safely, and also helps to keep the driver and the environment safe from excessive emissions. Excess emissions will emit from the vehicle if the tailpipe or another piece is damaged, leading to an increase in emission pollution and a decrease in gas mileage. 
   
   
6. Transmission Check: Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, you should schedule to have your transmissions system checked, this includes checking the transmission fluid and inspecting the area for any leaks. 
   
   
7. Cooling System Check: A leaking coolant system can lead to the engine overheating, increasing the risk of the engine having to be repaired, or worse replaced. Like the transmission system, the coolant system should be inspected every 30,000 miles.